An Powerful Tool for Online Communication: The Toulmin Method
The Toulmin Method is an organized way of argumentation that can significantly improve our capacity for persuasion, claims Julia Green in her book "Communicating Online" (p. 283). Claim, grounds, warrant, backing, qualifier, and rebuttal are its six main parts. Each element has a distinct function in the creation of a logical and convincing argument. 1. Claim: The claim is the speaker's or writer's major assertion or idea. The argument is intended to establish this viewpoint as its main focus. 2. Grounds: The grounds, sometimes referred to as evidence or data, offer justification for the claim. They may contain data, figures, comments from specialists, examples, and anecdotes. 3. Warrant: The warrant serves as a link between the grounds and the claim. The connection between the evidence and the claim, and the justification for why the evidence supports the claim, is made logically. 4. Backing: The warrant is being reinforced ...